Water borne disease adalah penyakit yang ditularkan langsung melalui air, dimana air tersebut mengandung kuman patogen dan terminum oleh manusia maka dapat menimbulkan penyakit. Malaria causes more than 400 000 deaths every year globally, most of them children under 5 years of. Vectorborne diseases european food safety authority. The target audience of this report is public health professionals. Chikungunya is a mosquitoborne viral disease, caused by. Water borne disease atau penyakit yang di tularkan. Ticks are most likely to spread the lyme disease bacterium during their pre.
Vector borne disease list of high impact articles ppts. Others include ticks, flies, sandflies, fleas, triatomine bugs and some freshwater aquatic snails. Adalah penyakit yang ditularkan langsung melalui air, dimana air tersebut mengandung kuman patogen dan terminum oleh manusia maka dapat menimbulkan penyakit. As a consequence, vector borne diseases such as malaria, lymphatic filariasis and. As a consequence, vectorborne diseases such as malaria, lymphatic filariasis and dengue are becoming major public health problems associated with rapid urbanization in many tropical countries. Infections with vectorborne pathogens are a major source of emerging diseases. Waterborne diseases merupakan penyakit yang ditularkan ke manusia akibat adanya cemaran baik berupa mikroorganisme ataupun zat. Vectorborne diseases climate and health assessment. Poliomyelitis, atau polio, adalah penyakit yang melumpuhkan, yang disebabkan oleh salah satu dari tiga virus yang berhubungan, jenis virus polio 1, 2 atau 3.
Vector borne diseases are a significant threat in the united states. Numerous infectious diseases are transmitted by arthropod vectors, and effective vaccines against these diseases are still lacking. The diseases caused by these vectors are called vector borne diseases. Arthropod borne diseases, such as encephalitis and malaria, are characterized by symptoms such as headaches, fevers, weakness, and anemia. Vector borne diseases are diseases transmitted by insects to humans and domestic animals. Jenisjenis dan klasifikasi vector penyakit yaitu phylum arthropoda yang terdiri dari crustacea kelas myriapoda kelas arachinodea kelas hexapoda dan phylum chodata yaitu berupa tikus. For example, a mosquito is a vector for many diseases, including west nile virus. Global change research program 1 impacts of climate change on human health in the united states 5. Vektor penyakit akibat serangga dikenal dengan arthropod borne diseases atau sering juga disebut sebagai vector borne diseases 2. Infectious diseases any infection, usually transmitted by insectseg, tickseg, lyme disease, rocky mountain spotted fever, ehrlichiosis, colorado tick fever. Water borne diseases merupakan penyakit yang ditularkan ke manusia akibat adanya cemaran baik berupa mikroorganisme ataupun zat pada air. Nov 19, 2015 numerous infectious diseases are transmitted by arthropod vectors, and effective vaccines against these diseases are still lacking.
In the united states, there are currently 14 vectorborne diseases that are of national public health concern. The diseases caused by these vectors are called vectorborne diseases. Ppt vector borne diseases powerpoint presentation free. Vectorborne diseases are illnesses that are transmitted by vectors, which include mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Nearly half of the worlds population is infected by vectorborne diseases, resulting in high morbidity and mortality. Aspirator jurnal penelitian penyakit tular vektor journal. Vector borne diseases a vector is an organism or animal such as an insect or mouse that transmits an infectious agent capable of causing disease. Examples of vectorborne diseases include dengue fever.
These diseases profoundly restrict socioeconomic status and development in countries with the highest rates of infection, many of which are located in the tropics and subtropics. Preparing the nation to address vectorborne diseases threats. Train domestic and global public health workers to prevent, diagnose, and control vector borne diseases. A person who gets bitten by a vector and gets sick has a vector borne disease, like dengue, zika, lyme, or plague. A global brief on vectorborne diseases world health organization. General facts about lyme disease and its transmission. Vectorborne disease refers to the transmission of a disease that is caused by a microorganism from one organism the host to another organism via a third organism the vector. A vector is an organism or animal such as an insect or mouse that transmits an infectious agent capable of causing disease. Vector borne diseases in bangladesh linkedin slideshare. Vector borne diseases are illnesses caused by pathogens and parasites in human populations. Vectors are small organisms such as mosquitoes, mites and ticks that can carry disease from one infected person or animal to another person and from place to place. Contents introduction xi 1 mathematical models for vectorborne diseases 1 1. The risk of introduction in the eu through movement of livestock or pets was assessed for each of the 36 vbds individually, using a semiquantitative method to integrate all relevant risk.
The seasonality, distribution, and prevalence of vector borne diseases are influenced significantly by climate factors, primarily high and low temperature extremes and precipitation patterns. Vectorborne diseases account for more than 17% of all infectious diseases, causing more than 700 000 deaths annually. The ability of vectors to bridge spatial and ecologic gaps between animals and. The effects of arthropodborne disease range from mild to severe. Water borne disease atau penyakit yang di tularkan melalui. Aug 22, 2018 vectors are small organisms such as mosquitoes, mites and ticks that can carry disease from one infected person or animal to another person and from place to place. There are many types of vector borne diseases denque fever. Vectorborne disease definition of vectorborne disease. Gubler professor and director, program in emerging infectious diseases, dukenus graduate medical school singapore, 8 college road, singapore 169857 summary vectorborne diseases have been the scourge of man and animals since the beginning of time. Department of public health acute communicable disease control. Preparing the nation to address vectorborne diseases. The pretravel consultation american family physician. Vectorborne diseases are illnesses caused by pathogens and parasites in human populations. Aspirator journal journal of vector borne diseases studies is one of the journals published by badan penelitian dan pengembangan kesehatan national institute of health research and development, ministry of health of the republic of indonesia.
Mosquitoborne diseases or mosquitoborne illnesses are diseases caused by bacteria, viruses or parasites transmitted by mosquitoes. Vectorderived molecules such as saliva proteins are actively involved in the transmission process and are attractive targets for the development of novel vaccines against vectorborne diseases, since protection. Dvbd funds state, local, and territorial health departments, five centers for excellence in vector borne diseases, and innovative research. Conduct surveillance and monitor the impact and spread of. Develop and evaluate vaccines for dengue, japanese encephalitis, and other vectorborne viruses and bacteria. Before you travel, be vaccinated against diseases prevalent at your destination. Chikungunya pdf chikungunya pdf chikungunya pdf download. Arthropod vectors are coldblooded ectothermic and thus especially sensitive to climatic factors.
Vectorborne disease surveillance epidemiology program. Vector derived molecules such as saliva proteins are actively involved in the transmission process and are attractive targets for the development of novel vaccines against vector borne diseases, since protection. Vector borne disease faqs golden retriever club of america. Jenisjenis dan klasifikasi vector penyakit yaitu phylum arthropoda yang terdiri dari crustacea kelas myriapoda kelas arachinodea kelas. Train domestic and global public health workers to prevent, diagnose, and control vectorborne diseases.
In hong kong, there are several important vector borne diseases, for example, dengue fever, japanese encephalitis, malaria, scrub typhus and spotted fever. Vector borne disease faqs printdownload pdf edward breitschwerdt dvm, professor of medicine and infectious diseases, vector borne diseases diagnostic laboratory, north carolina state university college of veterinary medicine, is the author of more than 150 scientific publications, predominantly in the field of vectorborne diseases. Introduction that can affect disease outbreaks by altering biological variables such as vector. Weather influences survival and reproduction rates of vectors, in turn influencing. Conduct surveillance and monitor the impact and spread of vector borne diseases. Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by bloodfeeding anthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Nov 04, 2016 develop and evaluate vaccines for dengue, japanese encephalitis, and other vector borne viruses and bacteria.
Of the five reportable vector borne diseases, west nile virus wnv and lyme disease are the only ones that occur in the province and are of public health importance in ontario. Basically, waterborne diseases can be transmitted through four main routes. Vbds conducts prevention, surveillance, and control of vector borne diseases, including hantavirus pulmonary syndrome, plague, lyme disease, west nile virus, and other tick borne and. Several articles, recent to early 2014, warn that human activities are spreading vectorborne zoonotic diseases. Cutting edge diagnostic tools for fast and accurate detection of vector borne infections. Waterborne diseases merupakan penyakit yang ditularkan ke manusia akibat adanya cemaran baik berupa mikroorganisme ataupun zat pada air. Jan 27, 2016 division of vector borne infectious diseases cdc ncid carol snarey 1600 clifton rd. Vectorborne plant and animal diseases, including several newly recognized pathogens, reduce agricultural productivity and disrupt ecosystems throughout the world.
Diseases 20 reported cases median range 200420b tickborne lyme disease 36,307 30,495 19,80438,468 spotted fever rickettsia 3,359 2,255 1,74,470. Diseases transmitted by vectors are called vectorborne diseases. These include for example lyme disease, tick borne encephalitis, west nile virus, leishmaniosis and crimeancongo haemorrhagic fever. Satusatunya cara untuk menyebarkan virus polio adalah melalui rute fekal oral. Densely packed housing in shanty towns or slums and inadequate drinkingwater supplies, garbage collection services, and surfacewater drainage systems combine to create favourable habitats for the proliferation of vectors and reservoirs of communicable diseases. Vector borne plant and animal diseases, including several newly recognized pathogens, reduce agricultural productivity and disrupt ecosystems throughout the world. The vector borne disease section vbds protects the health and wellbeing of californians from diseases transmitted to people from insects and other animals. Surveillance for these vectors and humananimal disease is necessary for prevention and control. Vectorborne diseases dvbd division overviews who we. Vectorborne plant and animal diseases, including several newly recognized. Tiga komponen utama yang menentukan terjadinya penyakitpenyakit vectorborne. Several vectorborne diseases showing up around the nation include.
Historically, these are the diseases that caused the great. These vectors can carry infective pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, and protozoa, which can be transferred from one host carrier to another. New strategies for prevention and control of vector borne diseases are emphasizing integrated vector management as an approach that reinforces linkages between health and environment, optimizing benefits to both. Lyme lyme disease is caused by borrelia burgdorferi in iowaand is transmitted to humans by the bite of an infected tick, the blacklegged tick or deer tick, ixodes scapularis. Examples of vector borne diseases include dengue fever, west nile virus, lyme disease, and malaria.
In 2015, no cases of babesiosis were reported to idph. Louis encephalitis sle, lacrosse virus, malaria and zika virus. Vectorborne disease problems in rapid urbanization. A vector centric approach may well mask causal relationships in the opposite direction. Contents introduction xi 1 mathematical models for vector borne diseases 1 1. Arthropodborne diseases, such as encephalitis and malaria, are characterized by symptoms such as headaches, fevers, weakness, and anemia. Waterborne route, waterwashed route, waterbased route and insect vector route or water related route.
Viruses rickettsia bacteria protozoa helminths agents transmitted by vectors. Vectorborne diseases lyme disease, japanese encephalitis, yellow fever centers for disease control, division of vectorborne infectious diseases, fort collins, co publication date. These include for example lyme disease, tickborne encephalitis, west nile virus, leishmaniosis and crimeancongo haemorrhagic fever. Dvbd funds state, local, and territorial health departments, five centers for excellence in vectorborne diseases, and innovative research. Several articles were published in the medical journal the lancet, and discuss how rapid changes in land use, trade globalization, and social upheaval are causing a resurgence in zoonotic disease across the world. Vector borne diseases 2012 summary report 3 the increase in positive mosquito pools in 2011 and 2012 could be attributed to warmer temperatures in those years, as measured by number of degree days figure 4, which contrasted with the cooler conditions and low abundance of vector mosquitoes and wnv activity observed in 2008 and 2009. Diseases transmitted by vectors are called vector borne diseases.
Vectorborne diseases 2012 summary report 3 the increase in positive mosquito pools in 2011 and 2012 could be attributed to warmer temperatures in those years, as measured by number of degree days figure 4, which contrasted with the cooler conditions and low abundance of vector mosquitoes and wnv activity observed in 2008 and 2009. Several vector borne diseases showing up around the nation include. The problems in controlling these diseases and eliminating vectors and pests can be resolved by decisionmakers and urban planners by moving away from. New strategies for prevention and control of vectorborne diseases are emphasizing integrated vector management as an approach that reinforces linkages between health and environment, optimizing benefits to both. Cutting edge diagnostic tools for fast and accurate detection of vectorborne infections. Put another way, a vector is the means by which microbes can get from their normal place of residence, where they typically cause no harm, to a susceptible organism. Some diseases can be fatal, and others, while not causing death, may have chronic effects that decrease quality of life. Gubler professor and director, program in emerging infectious diseases, dukenus graduate medical school singapore, 8 college road, singapore 169857 summary vector borne diseases have been the scourge of man and animals since the beginning of time. The vectorborne disease section vbds protects the health and wellbeing of californians from diseases transmitted to people from insects and other animals. Aspirator journal journal of vectorborne diseases studies is one of the journals published by badan penelitian dan pengembangan kesehatan national institute of health research and development. The list of vectorborne diseases, including the most relevant zoonoses, which could enter the eu and become endemic could be rather long but the likely impact may vary in its signi.
Vector borne disease refers to the transmission of a disease that is caused by a microorganism from one organism the host to another organism via a third organism the vector. Vectorborne diseases are infections transmitted by the bite of infected arthropod species, such as mosquitoes, ticks, triatomine bugs, sandflies, and blackflies. Vectorborne diseases are infections transmitted by the bite of infected. Common types of mosquitoborne diseases include malaria, dengue, west nile virus, chikungunya, yellow fever and zika. Treatment for some of the major tickborne diseases. Vectorborne infectious diseases, such as malaria, dengue fever, yellow fever, and. Between 2004 and 2016, more than 640,000 cases of these diseases were reported, and 9 new germs spread by bites from infected mosquitoes and ticks were discovered or introduced in the us. Many vectorborne diseases are zoonotic diseases, i. Vector borne diseases are infections transmitted by the bite of infected arthropod species, such as mosquitoes, ticks, triatomine bugs, sandflies, and blackflies. Introduction vector borne diseases is 17% of all infectious diseases. In hong kong, there are several important vectorborne diseases, for example, dengue fever, japanese encephalitis, malaria, scrub typhus and spotted fever. After a request from the european commission, efsas panel on animal health and welfare summarised the main characteristics of 36 vectorborne diseases vbds in 36 webbased storymaps. Virus memasuki tubuh melalui mulut ketika orang makan makanan atau minum air yang terkontaminasi dengan. These diseases can lead to significant morbidity, including longterm sequelae and mortality in the united states.
The genus rickettsia is comprised of more than 20 different species, not all of which have been associated with human disease. Vector borne diseases adapco, llc, an azelis company. Of the five reportable vectorborne diseases, west nile virus wnv and lyme disease are the only ones that occur in the province and are of public health importance in ontario. Water borne route, waterwashed route, waterbased route and insect vector route or water related route. Whoeurope works for malaria elimination, surveillance and control of invasive vectors and reemerging mosquitoborne diseases, control of leishmaniasis, control and prevention of soiltransmitted helminthiases, and promotion of the use of sustainable vectorcontrol alternatives to persistent insecticides based on the principles of integrated vector management. Vectorborne diseases are widespread in europe and are the best studied. Those species that are capable of infecting humans are categorized within the spotted fever and typhus groups. West nile virus wnv, chikungunya, dengue, eastern equine encephalitis eee, st. Globalization of travel and trade, unplanned urbanization and environmental challenges such as climate change are having a significant impact on disease transmission like dengue. Several articles, recent to early 2014, warn that human activities are spreading vector borne zoonotic diseases. In 2016, one case of babesiosis was reported to idph. In addition, there are many harmful arthropods and nem atodes causing loss in quality and quantity of crop production in turkey.
In the control of vectors, a primary emphasis should be on basic. Acute communicable disease control department of public. Summary and assessment vectorborne diseases ncbi bookshelf. Vector borne diseases use to be a major public health concern only in tropical and subtropical areas, but today they are an emerging threat for the continental and developed countries also. Vbds conducts prevention, surveillance, and control of vectorborne diseases, including hantavirus pulmonary syndrome, plague, lyme disease, west nile virus, and other tickborne and. Mar 19, 2011 tiga komponen utama yang menentukan terjadinya penyakitpenyakit vector borne. Arthropods arachnids acarina insects diptera hemiptera anoplura siphonaptera vectors of disease ticks and mites flies lice fleas bugs.
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